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AP7165
600mA LOW DROPOUT REGULATOR WITH POK
Features
* * * * * * * * * * * * * Wide input voltage range: 2.2V - 5.5V 300mV very low dropout at 500mA load Very low quiescent current (IQ): 125A typical Adjustable output voltage range: 0.8V to 5.0V Very fast transient response High PSRR Accurate voltage regulation Current limiting and short circuit protection Thermal shutdown protection Stable with any type output capacitor 4.7F Ambient temperature range -40C to 85C DFN3030-10: Available in "Green" Molding Compound (no Br, Sb) Lead Free Finish/RoHS Compliant (Note 1)
General Description
The AP7165 is a 600mA, adjustable output voltage, ultra-low dropout linear regulator. The device includes pass element, error amplifier, band-gap reference, current limit and thermal shutdown circuitry. The device is turned on when EN pin is set to logic high level. A Power-OK (POK) output is available for power sequence control. The characteristics of the low dropout voltage and low quiescent current make it suitable for low to medium power applications, for example, laptop computers, audio and video applications, and battery powered devices. The typical quiescent current is approximately 125A. Built-in current-limit and thermal-shutdown functions prevent IC from damage in fault conditions. The AP7165 is available in DFN3030-10 package.
Applications
* * * * * * Servers and laptops Smart phone and PDA MP3/MP4 Bluetooth headset Low and medium power applications FPGA and DSP core or I/O power
Ordering Information
AP 7165 - XX X X
Package
FN : DFN3030-10
Lead Free
G : Green
Packing
-7 : Taping
Note:
1. RoHS revision 13.2.2003. Glass and High Temperature Solder Exemptions Applied, see EU Directive Annex Notes 5 and 7.
Device AP7165-FN
Note:
Package Code FN
Packaging (Note 2) DFN3030-10
7" Tape and Reel Quantity Part Number Suffix 3000/Tape & Reel -7
2. Pad layout as shown on Diodes Inc. suggested pad layout document AP02001, which can be found on our website at http://www.diodes.com/datasheets/ap02001.pdf.
AP7165 Rev. 1
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AP7165
600mA LOW DROPOUT REGULATOR WITH POK
Pin Assignments
( Top View )
IN IN POK NC EN
1 2 3 4 5 10 9 8 7 6
OUT OUT FB NC GND
DFN3030-10
Pin Descriptions
Name IN POK EN GND FB OUT NC Pin No. 1, 2 3 5 6 8 9, 10 4, 7 Description Voltage input pins, to be tied together externally. Bypass to ground through at least 1 F capacitor. Power-OK output, active-high open-drain Enable input, active high Ground Output feedback Voltage output pins, to be tied together externally. Bypass to ground through at least 4.7 F ceramic capacitor No connection
Block Diagram
IN
Current Limit and Thermal Shutdown
OUT
EN
Gate Driver
FB POK
0.8V
0.744V
GND
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AP7165
600mA LOW DROPOUT REGULATOR WITH POK
Typical Application Circuit
VIN
IN 100kOhm 1F POK AP7165 FB R2 Enable EN GND OUT R1
VOUT
10F
R VOUT = VREF 1 + 1 R 2
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Symbol ESD HBM ESD MM VIN Parameter Human Body Model ESD Protection Machine Model ESD Protection Input Voltage OUT, FB, POK, EN Voltage Continuous Load Current TJmax TST PD
Note:
Ratings 4 300 7 VIN + 0.3 Internal Limited 150 -65 ~150 DFN3030-10 3.0
Unit KV V V V C C W
Maximum Junction Temperature Storage Temperature Range Power Dissipation (Note 3,5)
3. Ratings apply to ambient temperature at 25C
Recommended Operating Conditions
Symbol VIN IOUT TA Parameter Input voltage Output Current Operating Ambient Temperature Min 2.2 0 -40 Max 5.5 600 85 Unit V mA C
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AP7165
600mA LOW DROPOUT REGULATOR WITH POK
Electrical Characteristics
(TA = 25 C, VIN = VOUT +1V, CIN = 1F, COUT = 10F, VEN = VIN, unless otherwise stated)
o
Symbol IQ ISHDN VDropout VREF IFB VOUT
Parameter Input Quiescent Current Input Shutdown Current Dropout Voltage FB reference voltage FB leakage Output Voltage Total Accuracy
Test Conditions IOUT = 0 VEN = 0V, IOUT = 0 (Note 4) VOUT 1.5V, IOU T = 500mA
Min -1
-2.5 VIN = VOUT +1V to 5.5V, IOUT = 1mA IOUT from 1mA to 500mA VEN = 0V to 2.0V, IOUT = 100mA, VIN = 3.3V 1kHz, VIN = 3.3V, VOUT = 1.2V, IOUT = 0mA VOUT = 1.8V, ROUT = 0.5 VIN = 3.3V, VOUT < 0.2V -1.0
Typ. 125 0.01 300 0.8 0.01
Max 170 1 400 1 2.5
Unit A A mV V A % %/V
VOUT / VOUT Line Regulation VIN
VOUT / VOUT tST PSRR ILIMIT ISHORT VIL VIH IEN VOL VPOK_TH_UP Load Regulation Start-up Time, from EN high to POK high Power Supply Rejection Ratio Current limit Short-circuit Current EN Input Logic Low Voltage EN Input Logic High Voltage EN Input leakage POK output low voltage Output voltage (rising) POK threshold Output voltage POK hysteresis
0.015 1.0 170 60 600 950 380 0.4
% s dB mA mA V V A mV Vref Vref s A C C
o
VEN = 0V or 5.5V Sink 2mA FB (or OUT for fixed version) rising VIN = 3.3V, VOUT = 1.2V VPOK = 5.5V
1.4 87%
0.01 100 92% 4% 150 0.01 150 25 40
1 200 97%
VPOK_Hys POK deglitch POK leakage current IPOK_LK Thermal shutdown threshold TSHDN Thermal shutdown hysteresis THYS Thermal Resistance JA Junction-to-Ambient
Note:
1
DFN3030-10 (Note 5)
C/W
4. POK pin must be disconnected from IN pin. 5. Test condition for DFN3030-10: Device mounted on FR-4 2-layer board, 2oz copper, with minimum recommended pad on top layer and 6 vias to bottom layer 1.0"x1.5" ground plane.
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AP7165
600mA LOW DROPOUT REGULATOR WITH POK
Typical Performance Characteristics
Output Voltage vs. Temperature
3.40 Vout=3.3V 1.90
Output Voltage vs. Temperature
Vout=1.8V
Output Voltage (V)
Output Voltage (V)
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
3.35
1.85
3.30
1.80
3.25
1.75
3.20
1.70 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Temperature (oC)
Temperature (oC)
Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage
170
Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage
VOUT=1.8V
170
VOUT=1.2V
Quiescent Current (uA)
Quiescent Current (uA)
160 150 140 130 120 110
160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 Iout=0mA Iout=300mA Iout=600mA
Iout=0mA
100 90 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5
Iout=300mA
Input Voltage (V)
Input Voltage (V)
Quiescent Current vs. Temperature
150 150
Quiescent Current vs. IOUT
VOUT=1.8V
Quiescent Current (uA)
140 130 120 110 100 VIN=2.2V, Vout=1.0V 90 80 70 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 VIN=3.3V, Vout=1.2V VIN=3.3V, Vout=1.8V VIN=5.0V, Vout=3.3V
Quiescent Current (uA)
140
130
120
110
VIN=2.5V VIN=3.3V
100 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
Temperature ( C)
o
IOUT (A)
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600mA LOW DROPOUT REGULATOR WITH POK
Typical Performance Characteristics
(Continued)
Reference Voltage vs. Temperature
0.810
Dropout Voltage vs. IOUT
VOUT=3.3V
400
Reference Voltage (V)
Dropout Voltage (mV)
25C 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 90C -45C
0.805
0.800
0.795
0.790
Vin=2.2V
0.785
Vin=3.3V Vin=5.5V
0.780 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
Temperature ( C)
o
IOUT (mA)
Line Regulation
VOUT=1.2V, IOUT=1mA
0.10
Load Regulation
VIN=2.5V, VOUT=1.2V
0.6 25C 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 85C -40C
Change in VOUT (%/V)
0.05
0.00
-0.05
25C 85C -40C
-0.10 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5
Change in VOUT (%)
VIN (V)
IOUT (A)
Current Limit vs. Temperature
1.08 1.06
PSRR (VOUT=1.2V) -40 -50 PSRR (dB) -60 -70 -80
Current Limit (A)
1.04 1.02 1.00 0.98 0.96 0.94
Vin=2.8V, Vout=1.8V
0.92 0.90 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100
Vin=3.3V, Vout=1.8V
-90 100
1000
10000
100000
Temperature ( C)
o
Frequency (Hz)
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AP7165
600mA LOW DROPOUT REGULATOR WITH POK
Typical Performance Characteristics
Line Transient Response
VIN =3.3V to 4.4V COUT =10uF (Ceramic) IOUT =200mA
(Continued)
Line Transient Response
VIN =4.4V to 3.3V COUT =10uF (Ceramic) IOUT =200mA
VIN 1V/div
VIN 1V/div
VOUT 50mV/div
VOUT 50mV/div
Time (50us/div) Output Load Transient Response (VOUT=1.2V)
COUT=470uF (electrolytic)
Time (50us/div) Output Load Transient Response (VOUT=1.8V)
COUT=470uF (electrolytic)
COUT=10uF (Ceramic) VOUT 50mV/div COUT=1uF (Ceramic) COUT=10uF (Ceramic) VOUT 50mV/div COUT=1uF (Ceramic)
600mA
600mA
IOUT 1A/us 200mA/div 50mA
IOUT 1A/us 200mA/div 50mA
Time (100us/div) Start-up Time (VOUT=1.2V, IOUT=0.1A)
VEN 2V/div
Time (100us/div) Start-up Time (VOUT=1.2V, IOUT=600mA)
VEN 2V/div
COUT=10uF (Ceramic) VOUT 1V/div VOUT 1V/div
COUT=10uF (Ceramic)
VPOK 2V/div
VPOK 2V/div
Time (50us/div)
Time (50us/div)
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AP7165
600mA LOW DROPOUT REGULATOR WITH POK
Typical Performance Characteristics
(Continued)
Short Circuit Current vs. Input Voltage Short Circuit Current (mA)
420 410 400 390 380 370 360 350 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
Short Circuit Current vs. Tem perature
VOUT=1.2V
500
VOUT=1.2V
Short Circuit Current (mA)
450
400
350
300 -50 -25 0 25 50 75
Input Voltage (V)
Tem perature ( C)
o
Current Limit Protection (VOUT=1.8V)
VOUT 500mV/div
Current Limit & Short Circuit Protection (VOUT=0.8V)
VOUT 500mV/div
IOUT 500mA/div
Current Limit Protection
IOUT 1A/div
Short Circuit Protection
Time (50us/div) Short Circuit Protection (VOUT=1.8V) Time (500us/div) Short Circuit Recovery (VOUT=1.8V)
VOUT 500mV/div
VOUT 500mV/div
Current Limit Protection
IOUT 500mA/div
Short Circuit Protection
IOUT 500mA/div
Time (2ms/div)
Time (50us/div)
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AP7165
600mA LOW DROPOUT REGULATOR WITH POK
Application Note
Input Capacitor A 1F ceramic capacitor is recommended to connect between IN and GND pins to decouple input power supply glitch and noise. The amount of the capacitance may be increased without limit. A lower ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance) capacitor allows the use of less capacitance, while higher ESR type requires more capacitance. This input capacitor should be located as close as possible to the device to assure input stability and less noise. For PCB layout, a wide copper trace is required for both IN and GND. Output Capacitor The output capacitor is required to stabilize and help the transient response of the LDO. The AP7165 is designed to have excellent transient response for most applications with a small amount of output capacitance. The AP7165 is stable for all available types and values of output capacitors 4.7F. The device is also stable with multiple capacitors in parallel, which can be of any type of value. Additional capacitance helps to reduce undershoot and overshoot during transient. This capacitor should be placed as close as possible to OUT and GND pins for optimum performance. Adjustable Operation The AP7165 provides output voltage from 0.8V to 5.0V through external resistor divider as shown below. Rearranging the equation will give the following equation to find the approximate resistor divider values:
V R 1 = R 2 OUT - 1 V REF
To maintain the stability of the internal reference voltage, R2 needs to be kept smaller than 250k. No Load Stability Other than external resistor divider, no minimum load is required to keep the device stable. The device will remain stable and regulated in no load condition. ENABLE/SHUTDOWN Operation The AP7165 is turned on by setting the EN pin high, and is turned off by pulling it low. If this feature is not used, the EN pin should be tied to IN pin to keep the regulator output on at all time. To ensure proper operation, the signal source used to drive the EN pin must be able to swing above and below the specified turn-on/off voltage thresholds listed in the Electrical Characteristics section under VIL and VIH. POWER-OK The Power-Ok (POK) pin is an active high open-drain output. It can be connected to any 5.5V or lower rail through an external pull-up resistor. The recommended sink current of POK pin is up to 4mA, so the pull-up resistor for POK should be in the range of 10k to 1M. If output voltage monitoring is not needed, the POK pin can be left floating. Current Limit Protection When output current at OUT pin is higher than current limit threshold, the current limit protection will be triggered and clamp the output current to approximately 950mA (600A min) to prevent over-current and to protect the regulator from damage due to overheating. Short Circuit Protection When OUT pin is short-circuited to GND or OUT voltage is less than 200mV, short circuit protection be triggered and clamp the output current approximately 380mA. This feature protects regulator from over-current and damage due overheating.
VIN
IN OUT R1 FB R2 Enable EN GND
VOUT
CIN
100kOhm
AP7165 POK
COUT
The output voltage is calculated by:
R VOUT = VREF 1 + 1 R 2
Where VREF=0.8V (the internal reference voltage).
pin will to the to
AP7165 Rev. 1
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AP7165
600mA LOW DROPOUT REGULATOR WITH POK
Application Note
(Continued)
thermal plane that is connected to the thermal pad is critical to avoid thermal shutdown and ensuring reliable operation. Power dissipation of the device depends on input voltage and load conditions and can be calculated by:
Low Quiescent Current The AP7165, consuming only around 125A for all input range and output loading, provides great power saving in portable and low power applications. Wide Output Range The AP7165, with a wide output range of 0.8V to 5.0V, provides a versatile solution for many portable and low power applications. Thermal Shutdown Protection Thermal protection disables the output when the junction temperature rises to approximately +150C, allowing the device to cool down. When the junction temperature reduces to approximately +125C the output circuitry is enabled again. Depending on power dissipation, thermal resistance, and ambient temperature, the thermal protection circuit may cycle on and off. This cycling limits the heat dissipation of the regulator, protecting it from damage due to overheating. Power Dissipation The device power dissipation and proper sizing of the
PD = ( VIN - VOUT )xIOUT
The AP7165 is available in the DFN3030-10 package with exposed pad, which is the primary conduction path for heat to the printed circuit board (PCB). The pad can be connected to ground or be left floating; however, to ensure the device will not overheat, it should be attached to an appropriate amount of copper PCB area. However, the maximum power dissipation that can be handled by the device depends on the maximum junction to ambient thermal resistance, maximum ambient temperature, and maximum device junction temperature, which can be approximated by the equation below:
PD (max@ TA ) =
( +145C - TA ) R JA
Marking Information
(1) DFN3030-10
( Top View ) XX YMX XX : B2 : AP7165 Y : Year 0~9 M : Month A~L X : G : Green
Identification Code B2
Part Number AP7165
Package DFN3030-10
AP7165 Rev. 1
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AP7165
600mA LOW DROPOUT REGULATOR WITH POK
Package Information
(1) DFN3030-10
(All Dimensions in mm)
0.57/0.60
0.08 C
0/0.05
0.10 C
0.15Typ.
Seating Plane C A 0.10 CAB
TOP MARK
2X-
0.25 A
Side View
B
2.9/3.1 2.3/2.5
R0 .30 0
(Pin #1 ID)
2.9/3.1
1.5/1.7
2X-
0.25 B
0.375Typ.
0.50Typ.
0.2/0.3
Bottom View
Note: 6. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS. ANGLES ARE IN DEGREES. 7. COPLANARITY APPLIES TO THE EXPOSED HEAT SINK SLUG AS WELL AS THE TERMINALS.
IMPORTANT NOTICE Diodes Incorporated and its subsidiaries reserve the right to make modifications, enhancements, improvements, corrections or other changes without further notice to any product herein. Diodes Incorporated does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product described herein; neither does it convey any license under its patent rights, nor the rights of others. The user of products in such applications shall assume all risks of such use and will agree to hold Diodes Incorporated and all the companies whose products are represented on our website, harmless against all damages. LIFE SUPPORT Diodes Incorporated products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without the expressed written approval of the President of Diodes Incorporated.
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